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linux,command-line,pipe,stdout,stderr: How does `command 2>/dev/null 1>&2` differ from `command 1>&2 2>/dev/null? [duplicate]

Why we need to have 2>&1 in /dev/null 2>&1?

unix.stackexchange.com

The argument >/dev/null will redirect stdout to /dev/null i.e discard/silent the output by command. But if you also want to discard (make silent) ...

What does 2>/dev/null mean? - command line

askubuntu.com

Run command , append stdout and stderr to a log file. In Bash 4+, a shorter (but less readable) form is functional command &>> /path/to/log.

What is /dev/null 2>&1? - shell

stackoverflow.com

So 2>&1 simply says redirect standard error to standard output. & means whatever follows is a file descriptor, not a filename. In short, by ...

What does "2>&1" do in command line?

superuser.com

The 1 denotes standard output (stdout). The 2 denotes standard error (stderr). So 2>&1 says to send standard error to where ever standard ...

Differences Between “>file 2>&1” and “2>&1 >file” in Bash ...

hwchiu.medium.com

In the example below, only STDOUT is redirected to the grep command, while STDERR is still output to /dev/tty: bash-3.2$ bash test.sh grep ...

dev/null in Linux

www.digitalocean.com

The syntax for this will be: command > /dev/null 2>&1. Copy. Notice the 2>&1 at the end. We redirect stderr(2) to stdout(1). We use &1 to ...

What does the ampersand mean in `command > /dev/null 2 ...

www.reddit.com

Okay, cool, I understand what /dev/null is, what 2 and 1 represent, and what output redirection operators > do. But what does the & ampersand ...

Understanding Shell Scripts idiom: 2>&1

www.brianstorti.com

You can redirect these outputs to a different place (like a file);; File descriptors are used to identify stdout (1) and stderr (2);; command > ...

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